The 1918 Illinois Centennial Half Dollar is a highly prized commemorative coin that holds significant value in the world of numismatics.
This coin, which marks the 100th anniversary of Illinois’ admission to the Union, features a detailed design of Abraham Lincoln on the obverse and is a tribute to the state’s history and its most famous native son.
Here, we will explore everything you need to know about this coin, including its history, design, specifications, and current market value.
History of the 1918 Illinois Centennial Half Dollar
The 1918 Illinois Centennial Half Dollar was issued to celebrate Illinois’ centennial anniversary. The coin was authorized by Congress to help finance the centennial celebrations in Springfield, Illinois, and across the state.
With support from the Illinois Centennial Commission, the U.S. Mint struck 100,000 coins at the Philadelphia Mint, marking it as one of the earliest commemorative coins issued by the U.S. Mint.
The coin features Abraham Lincoln, Illinois’ most celebrated figure, as well as imagery from the Great Seal of Illinois. The centennial coin became the 13th commemorative coin to be issued by the U.S. Mint, and it holds a place in the early history of the U.S. commemorative coin series.
Design of the 1918 Illinois Centennial Half Dollar
The design of this coin, created by George T. Morgan and John Sinnock, highlights key elements of Illinois’ state identity.
Obverse Design
- The obverse features a right-facing bust of President Abraham Lincoln, designed based on sculptor Andrew O’Connor’s life-size statue of Lincoln, which was unveiled in Springfield, Illinois. Lincoln’s head is slightly tilted downward, and the inscription “CENTENNIAL OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS” curves around the top.
- To the right of Lincoln’s bowtie is the word “LIBERTY,” and below Lincoln’s bust is the motto “IN GOD WE TRUST” along with the date, “1918.”
Reverse Design
- The reverse features a bold eagle inspired by the Great Seal of Illinois, gripping a shield and rock in its talons. The eagle holds a ribbon in its beak with the motto “STATE SOVEREIGNTY, NATIONAL UNION.”
- The sunrise above the eagle symbolizes hope, while an olive branch is depicted as a symbol of peace. The motto “E PLURIBUS UNUM” (Out of many, one) is also included on the reverse.
Edge
- The reeded edge is a characteristic of the half dollar coins, adding a touch of elegance to its design.
Coin Specifications
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Country of Origin | United States |
| Year of Issue | 1918 |
| Denomination | Half Dollar (50 Cents) |
| Mintmark | None (struck at Philadelphia Mint) |
| Net Distribution | 100,000 coins |
| Composition | 90% Silver, 10% Copper |
| Weight | 12.5 g |
| Diameter | 30.6 mm |
| Edge | Reeded |
| Designers | George T. Morgan (Obverse), John Sinnock (Reverse) |
| Minting Quality | Business Strike |
Value and Market Trends of the 1918 Illinois Centennial Half Dollar
The 1918 Illinois Centennial Half Dollar has remained an attractive option for coin collectors due to its historical significance and limited mintage. Since its release, the coin’s value has steadily increased, especially for well-preserved examples.
- Current Market Value: The value of the 1918 Illinois Centennial Half Dollar ranges based on its condition. Uncirculated examples can fetch anywhere between $150 to $1,000, with higher-quality specimens like MS68 or those with unique toning fetching much higher prices at auction.
- Highest Prices: A PCGS MS68 example has been known to sell for as much as $14,375, especially for coins with desirable toning.
- Lower Grades: Coins in lower grades such as GEM BU or AU are generally priced in the $150 to $500 range.
Conclusion
The 1918 Illinois Centennial Half Dollar is not only a valuable piece for collectors but also a historic symbol of Illinois’ contribution to American history. With its limited mintage and striking design, this coin continues to captivate collectors.
Whether you’re a seasoned numismatist or a beginner, this commemorative coin holds a special place in the world of U.S. coin collecting.
FAQs
1. What is the significance of the 1918 Illinois Centennial Half Dollar?
This coin was issued to celebrate Illinois’ 100th anniversary of statehood and features Abraham Lincoln, one of the most famous Illinois natives.
2. How many 1918 Illinois Centennial Half Dollars were made?
Only 100,000 coins were authorized and struck by the Philadelphia Mint.
3. What does the coin’s reverse design represent?
The reverse features the Great Seal of Illinois, with an eagle, shield, and olive branch. It symbolizes the state’s sovereignty and union with the nation.
4. What is the current value of the 1918 Illinois Centennial Half Dollar?
The value varies significantly depending on the coin’s grade. Uncirculated examples can range from $150 to $1,000, while higher-quality coins can sell for more.
5. Who were the designers of the coin?
The obverse was designed by George T. Morgan, and the reverse was designed by John Sinnock.
